Forklift trucks are powerful equipment, and employees can be seriously injured if safe operating procedures are not followed. To stay safe, OSHA advises forklift operators to:

• Inspect forklifts before every use.
• Perform regular maintenance checks on tires.
• Establish safe procedures for loads, including picking up, putting down and stacking.
• Turn off a forklift before performing maintenance.
• Avoid overloading the forklift by following manufacturer guidelines on weight capacity.
• Pick up loads with care.
• Ensure a load is secured, carefully centered and distributed properly to maintain balance.
• Ensure the forklift is at the correct height for picking up a load.
• Wear the safety belt installed by the manufacturer.
• Never engage in horseplay.
• Never exceed 5 mph in congested or slippery areas.
• Never drive too close to people standing in front of fixed or stacked objects.