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NSC Reveals Major Injury and Fatality Events Associated with OSHA’s Top 10 Safety Violations

Analysis highlights the importance of proactive safety measures to prevent injuries and save lives.

September 17, 2026

INDIANAPOLIS – The National Safety Council revealed the major injury and fatality events associated with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) Top 10 most frequently cited workplace safety standards for fiscal year 2026. Unveiled during the 2026 NSC Safety Congress & Expo, the findings underscore the importance of implementing proven safety measures to prevent injuries and save lives.

The OSHA Top 10 serves as a roadmap for employers, safety professionals and workers, identifying recurring hazards and opportunities to strengthen workplace safety programs. Recognizing the severity of these persistent trends, NSC analyzed Bureau of Labor Statistics injury, illness and fatality data to better understand the safety outcomes related to OSHA’s most frequently cited standards. 

Leading injury and fatality events associated with OSHA’s Top 10 include: 

  • Falls (1. Fall Protection – General Requirements, 4. Scaffolding, 5. Ladders, and 6. Fall Protection – Training Requirements): 844 deaths in 2024, including 666 falls to a lower level
  • Communication (2. Hazard Communication): Chemicals were the primary injury source in 50 deaths in 2024 and 29,380 days away, restricted or transferred (DART) cases in 2023-24
  • Hazardous Energy (3. Control of Hazardous Energy – Lockout/Tagout): 44 deaths in 2024 and 16,590 DART cases in 2023-2024. Exposure to electricity caused 130 deaths in 2024 and 6,010 DART cases in 2023-2024 
  • Respiratory Illnesses (6. Respiratory Protection): 65,300 reportable cases in 2024
  • Forklift, Order Picker, Platform Truck – Powered (7. Powered Industrial Trucks): 84 deaths in 2024 and 25,110 DART cases in 2023-2024
  • Eye and Face Injuries (9. Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment – Eye and Face Protection): 95,490 DART cases combined in 2023-2024
  • Struck/Caught in Running Equipment (10. Machine Guarding): 213 deaths in 2024 and 84,950 DART cases in 2023-2024

NSC also identified leading fatality events outside OSHA’s most frequently cited standards: 

  • Transportation incidents: 1,937 deaths in 2024, including 1,146 roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles and 369 pedestrian vehicular incidents
  • Workplace violence: 733 deaths in 2024, including 470 homicides and 263 suicides
  • Contact incidents: 756 deaths from contact with stationary or moving objects in 2024
  • Overexertion and bodily reaction: 946,290 DART cases in 2023-2024, including 698,000 from overexertion involving moving or manipulating external objects

“Every workplace fatality represents a person who should have returned home safely at the end of the day,” said Lorraine Martin, NSC CEO. “Each year the OSHA Top 10 and data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics spotlight the hazards we know can be prevented, including the persistently high number of on-the-job transportation deaths. By learning from these incidents and acting before tragedy occurs, employers can protect their workers, improve the safety of our roads and save lives.”

Employers can access tools, training and resources to help prevent serious workplace incidents and fatalities at nsc.org. A more in-depth analysis of OSHA’s Top 10 safety violations will be available in the December issue of Safety+Health magazine, an NSC publication. For more injury and fatality trend information, visit injuryfacts.nsc.org.

About the National Safety Council
The National Safety Council is America’s leading nonprofit safety advocate – and has been for over 110 years. As a mission-based organization, we work to eliminate the leading causes of preventable death and injury, focusing our efforts on the workplace and roadways. We create a culture of safety to not only keep people safer at work, but also beyond the workplace so they can live their fullest lives.

For media inquiries, please contact [email protected].

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